Renewed Demand for MSP Legalization
The Congress party has intensified its demand for a legal guarantee on Minimum Support Price (MSP), citing recommendations from a parliamentary panel that supports the move. The party is using the report to pressure the central government into enacting a law that ensures farmers receive a fair price for their produce, a key demand from farmer unions across the country.
The issue of MSP has remained a contentious topic, particularly after the farmers’ protest against the now-repealed farm laws. Congress leaders argue that without legal backing, farmers remain vulnerable to market fluctuations and exploitation by private traders. The party is now leveraging the parliamentary panel’s findings to renew discussions on the matter ahead of the upcoming elections.
The Significance of a Legal MSP Guarantee
Currently, MSP is announced by the government for 23 crops, but there is no legal obligation for traders to buy at or above this price. Farmers have long demanded a legal guarantee to prevent distress sales and ensure stable incomes. The parliamentary panel’s report suggests that legalizing MSP could bring much-needed security to farmers, helping them plan their crops without fear of financial loss.
The Congress party sees this as an opportunity to champion the cause of farmers, a significant voting bloc in India. Leaders have criticized the BJP government for failing to act on its promises, arguing that mere policy announcements without legal backing do little to protect farmers from market uncertainties.

Political Battle Over MSP Intensifies
The ruling BJP has so far resisted calls for a legal MSP guarantee, citing concerns over financial feasibility and market distortions. The government has instead focused on increasing procurement through state agencies and promoting schemes like PM-KISAN. However, opposition parties, including Congress, claim that these measures are insufficient and that a legal framework is necessary to protect farmers in the long run.
The parliamentary panel’s recommendations have added weight to the opposition’s arguments. Congress leaders are expected to use this report as a tool to mobilize farmer support, especially in states where agriculture plays a dominant role in the economy. The party has already announced plans to hold rallies and protests demanding that the government implement the committee’s suggestions.
The Road Ahead for MSP Legalization
With elections approaching, the issue of MSP is likely to remain at the forefront of political debates. The Congress party is positioning itself as a strong advocate for farmers’ rights, while the BJP will have to address growing concerns about rural distress. Whether the government will consider legalizing MSP remains uncertain, but the pressure from opposition parties and farmer unions is likely to intensify in the coming months.
As the debate continues, the focus will be on how both national and regional parties respond to the demand for a fair and legally protected price for agricultural produce, a decision that could have significant implications for India’s farming community and the broader economy.